What are Covered Calls?
Covered calls are a financial trading strategy where an investor who owns a stock sells call options on the same stock. This approach is often used to generate income through option premiums.
Benefits of Covered Calls
- Income Generation: Investors earn from the option premiums.
- Risk Management: Can help offset minor price declines in the owned stock.
- Controlled Strategy: Investors maintain ownership of the underlying stock, giving a degree of control over the assets.
Downsides and Risks of Covered Calls
- Capped Gains: If the stock price rises significantly, the investor only benefits up to the strike price.
- Potential Stock Loss: If the stock’s value exceeds the strike price, the investor might have to sell the stock at a lower price than current market value.
Example of Covered Calls
Imagine owning 100 shares of XYZ Corp at $50 each. You sell a call option with a strike price of $55, expiring in one month, for a $2 premium per share. Note that one contract consists of 100 shares. You cannot have a contract in less than 100 share increments, but you can buy multiple contracts at 100 share increments.
Explaining the Profit and Loss
- Profit Scenario: If XYZ stays below $55, you keep the premium and the stock. In this example, at the $2 premium per share, this option would net $200 ($2 x 100 shares)
- Loss Scenario: If XYZ exceeds $55, you would sell your shares at $55, missing out on any additional gains above $55 (the strike price you selected).
When Should Traders Sell Covered Calls?
Sell covered calls when:
- You anticipate moderate growth or stagnation in the stock’s price.
- You desire additional income from your stock holdings.
- You’re willing to sell the stock at the strike price.
Questions Traders Should Ask Before Using this Strategy
- What is my target price for the stock?
- How will I manage if the stock price exceeds my expectations?
- Am I comfortable with potentially selling my stock at the strike price?